Jumatatu, 14 Desemba 2015

Tanzania Coffee Research Institute (TaCRI)

Mr. Edwin Mtei, Member of the TaCRI Board of Directors, presenting a Coffee Maker & Encyclopedia on Coffee to The President of the United Republic of Tanzania, Hon. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete during his visit to Kilimanjaro, August 9, 2007.
Tanzania Coffee Research Institute (TaCRI), incorporated in 2000 as a company limited by guarantee and without share capital under the Companies Ordinance (CAP. 212), became legally constituted and operational in September 2001 with the major objective of rejuvenating the Tanzania coffee industry, placing new emphasis on stakeholder-led, demand-driven research for development.
The power to carry out the operations and management of the Institute are vested in the Board of Directors, through its Chief Executive Director.

The major objective of TaCRI is rejuvenation of the Tanzania coffee industry, placing a new emphasis on the role of stakeholder-led and client demand-driven RESEARCH FOR DEVELOPMENT. The Institute provides a crucial public service to stakeholders in the country’s coffee industry by providing coffee producers with relevant and practical technological innovations and advice that will improve productivity and quality but also enhance profitability and livelihoods for coffee producers and increased competitiveness of Tanzanian coffee on the world market.
 Ownership
TaCRI is owned by the stakeholders who it is serving. These include small and large-scale coffee farmers, cooperative societies and unions dealing in coffee, coffee processors, coffee traders, relevant NGOs, the private sector, and the Tanzanian Government.
Funding
TaCRI is a non-profit organisation. Therefore, it derives its income from its members contribution through cess, government and donor contributions; collaborative activities; and the sale of materials and services (e.g. plant materials and publications).
TaCRI Focus
For any organisation or business to succeed, it is very important to have a clear focus against which activities can be planned and progress can be judged.
In September 2001 when TaCRI was launched, the team’s first task was to define the organisation’s focus.  Through a collective process involving all personnel within the new organisation, a clear set of values and objectives was produced against which TaCRI base its management and operational working practice.
Our Values
TaCRI is committed to operating in line with the following key values:
  • Strong demand driven technology development and dissemination which meet the needs of its stakeholders and are market focused.
  • Enlightened leadership
  • Excellence and high standards of performance.
  • A sense of urgency
  • Mutual respect and trust amongst all levels of staff.
  • Cost consciousness.
  • Team work
  • Spirit of partnership
  • Alleviation of poverty and improvement of the livelihoods of coffee growers.
Our Vision
TaCRI’s vision is to contribute to the transformation of the Tanzania coffee industry to sustainable prosperity.
Our Mission
The Institute will achieve this vision by developing and disseminating appropriate technologies to improve coffee productivity and quality in Tanzania within a supportive policy framework.  The desired result is for increased competitiveness of Tanzanian coffee on the world market, and ultimately increased incomes, reduction of poverty, and improvement in the livelihoods of coffee growers.
Our Goal
TaCRI’s goal is to create a profitable and sustainable coffee industry in Tanzania.
Achieving our Goal
TaCRI will operate within the following parameters:
  • Work closely with all coffee stakeholders to create a shared vision of what can realistically be achieved.
  • Organise our resources effectively and efficiently to meet stakeholders’ needs
  • Strive to have a coffee research institute that is well managed, financially viable, offers quality, is forward thinking and renowned both nationally and internationally.
  • Attract, motivate and retain a team of excelling scientists, other professionals and supporting staff
  • Concentrate on the development of technologies that are aimed at solving existing or foreseeable problems to the coffee industry.
  • Ensure that all innovations are quickly and effectively communicated to the end users.
  • Forge mutually beneficial, national, regional and international partnerships.
  • Continuously monitor and review progress and achievements



TANZANIA COFFEE INDUSTRY PROFILE








First introduction

Coffee was firstly introduced in Kilimanjaro by Catholic missionaries in the year 1898.

Botanical Variety grown

Bourbon and Kent

Economic importance

Directly coffee is grown by about 450,000 families. This constitutes 90% of the total coffee producers. The remaining 10% comes from the estates. Indirectly coffee make a living for 6% (2.4 million) of the country population which is currently estimates to be 40 million.

Growing regions

Tanzanian Arabica coffees are grown on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru in the Northern areas, under the shade of banana trees, truly an exotic location for this east African coffee, also in Southern Highlands of Mbeya and Ruvuma regions where coffee is both intercropped with bananas and some areas are pure stand. Arabica coffee makes up to 70% of total country production.
Robusta coffee is grown in the western areas along Lake Victoria in Kagera region. This constitutes 30% of the total coffee production in Tanzania.

Area under coffee

It is estimated that total area under coffee is 265,000 hectares for both Arabica and robusta.

Altitude

Robusta – 800 to 900 masl
Arabica -  1,000 to 2,500 masl

Production

Average production is for the past five years (2004/05 – 2008/09) is 51,777 tons of clean coffee.

 Harvesting period (main crop)

North:        July – December
Southern:   July –December
Western:     May – October

Primary processing

98% of arabicas are wet processed.

Dry processing

Tanzania opted for British nomenclature of grading which is done according to shape, size and density. These grades includes; AA, A, B, PB, C, E, F, AF, TT, UG and TEX

Coffee sales

There are three coffee markets-
  1. Internal market – where farmers sale at farm gate price to private coffee buyers, farmer groups and cooperative. Coffee is sold in form of cherry or parchment.
  2. Auction – Coffee auctions are conducted every week on Thursdays during the season (usually 9 months). Licenced exporters come to the auction and buy coffee from suppliers who can be individual farmer, groups, and cooperative or from private buyers.
  3. Direct export. Growers of premium top grade coffees are allowed to bypass the auction and sale their coffee directly. Direct export enables growers to establish long term relationship with roasters and international traders

Cup profile

Northern coffees tend to be pleasant in aroma, rich in acidity and body, sweet taste with balanced flavours due to mineral nutrients from volcanic soils.
Southern coffees are characteristically medium body and fine acidity with good fruity and floral aromatic taste.

 

Local consumption

Internal usage is increasing from 2% of total production in 2003 to 7% this year.

Institutions

Tanzania Coffee Board (TCB) – Industry regulator on all matters pertaining to production and marketing
Tanzania Coffee Development Trust Fund, (TCDF) - managing stakeholders, resources for coffee development activities
Tanzania Coffee Research Institute (TACRI) – Coffee Research institute
Tanzania Coffee Association (TCA) – Private Association of Coffee Traders
Tanganyika Coffee Growers Association (TCGA) – Association of Coffee Estate growers

Source Tanzania Coffee Board

Coffee production in Tanzania

Coffee production in Tanzania is a significant aspect of its economy as it is Tanzania's largest export crop.[1] Tanzanian coffee production averages between 30-40,000 metric tons each year of which approximately 70% is Arabica and 30% is Robusta. The main growing regions of Arabica are in North Kilimanjaro, Mbeya, Matengo Highlands, Mbinga, Usambara Mountains, Iringa, Morogoro, Kigoma and Ngara. The main growing region of Robusta is the Bukoba area of the Kagera Region.[2] Two new species were found recently in Tanzania's Eastern Arc Mountains, Coffea bridsoniae and C. kihansiensis.[3] Harvest time is traditionally October to February. Ninety percent of the nation's coffee farms are smallholder, with the remainder being plantations; there are approximately 270,000 workers in the coffee industry.

Before 1990, the State coffee board and the cooperative unions were responsible for marketing coffee. Reforms in 1990 and in 1994/95 effected export pricing.[4] Coffee wilt disease appeared in Tanzania in 1997, spreading rapidly and causing serious losses.[5]






 

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